关于数据库中的图象存取,网上的资料多是直接用Table或者Query 等控件然后利用流作为媒介来完成。目前我还没看到封装在一个类里面,完全用SQL语句来实现图象的存取。前段时间开发一个运证管理系统就碰到了这样一个问题:要把每个司机的照片入库。我们可以在主界面放置一个TImage和OpenDialog对话框进行照片的选择,可是最后怎样将照片存入数据库呢?下面提供源代码让大家分析(其中删去了一些不相关的东西): THuman=class (TComponent) Private Name:string; IDCard:string; Sex:Byte; Photo:TImage; FQuery:TQuery; FDatabase:TDatabase;- - -publisned property Name:string read FName write FName; property IDCard:string read FIDCard write FIDCard; property Sex:Byte read FSex write FSex; property Photo:TImage read FPhoto write FPhoto; property Query:TQuery read FQuery write FQuery; property Database:TDatabase read FDatabase write FDatabase;function THuman.Insert: Boolean;var Sqlstr:string; lStream:TMemoryStream; lPicture:TJPEGImage;begin lStream:=TMemoryStream.Create; lPicture:=TJPEGImage.Create;// FPhoto为TImage变量,在主界面可以选择一张照片 if FPhoto.Picture.Graphic<>nil then begin lPicture.Assign(FPhoto.Picture.Graphic); lPicture.SaveToStream(lStream); end; if FDatabase.InTransaction then FDatabase.Commit; FDatabase.StartTransaction; Query.Sql.text:= 'Insert Into Human(Name,IDCard,Sex,Photo) values(:Name,:IDCard,:Sex,:Photo)’; 子段前加冒号,动态生成SQL参数,然后给参数赋值: Query.ParamByName('Name').asstring:=’张家恶少’; Query.ParamByName('IDCard').asstring:=Something; Query.ParamByName('Sex').asstring:=Something; Query.ParamByName('Photo').LoadFromStream(lStream,ftBlob); try Query.Prepare; Query.execSQL; Query.Close; FreeAndNil(lStream); FreeAndNil(lPicture); Result:=True; FDatabase.Commit; except FDatabase.Rollback; Query.Close; FreeAndNil(lStream); FreeAndNil(lPicture); Result:=False; end; 最后要主要释放动态生成的LStream 和 LPicture |