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技术文档 > VB文档 > 系统控制
用VB创建Windows快捷方式(无需DLL)
发表日期:2005-09-01 00:20:54作者:p 出处:VB论坛  

 创建开始菜单快捷方式




Option Explicit

Private Sub Command1_Click()

    CreateProgManGroup Me, "测试", "test.grp"
    CreateProgManItem Me, "d:\ghost.exe", "Ghost"
    CreateProgManItem Me, "d:\setupQQ.exe", "QQ"

End Sub

Sub CreateProgManGroup(X As Form, GroupName$, GroupPath$)
    Dim i As Integer
    X.Label1.LinkTopic = "ProgMan|Progman"
    X.Label1.LinkMode = 2
    Rem 空循环使DDE有时间执行
    For i = 1 To 10
        DoEvents
    Next
    X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100
    Rem LinkExecute 是在DDE通道中传送这样的命令
    '──建立一个名为GroupName $的程序组。

    X.Label1.LinkExecute "[ CreateGroup (" + GroupName$ + Chr$(44) + GroupPath$ + ") ]"
    X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 50 '恢复Label1 的属性值
    X.Label1.LinkMode = 0
End Sub


Sub CreateProgManItem(X As Form, CmdLine$, IconTitle$)
    Dim i As Integer
    X.Label1.LinkTopic = "ProgMan|Progman"
    X.Label1.LinkMode = 2
    For i = 1 To 10
        DoEvents
    Next
    X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100
    X.Label1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(" + CmdLine$ + Chr$(44) + IconTitle$ + Chr$(44) + ", ,) ]"
    X.Label1.LinkTimeout = 50 '恢复Label1 的属性值
    X.Label1.LinkMode = 0
    Screen.MousePointer = 0
End Sub


  '将程序建立成“启动”文件夹的捷径
Text1.LinkTopic = "Progman|Progman"
Text1.LinkMode = 2 '手动
Text1.LinkExecute "[ShowGroup(启动, 4)]"
Text1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(可执行文件完整路径, 捷径名称)]"

  假设我们想把“c:\vb5db\myprog.exe”建立成“启动”资料夹名称为“我的程序”的捷径,则最后一行的 LinkExecute 应该如下:

Text1.LinkExecute "[AddItem(c:\vb5db\myprog.exe, 我的程序)]"


  在桌面上添加程序的快捷方式
  假如程序为C:\Program Files\MyProg\Prog.exe,需加参数/Para
  新键一个项目,添加命令按钮和标签各一个,把下面的代码加上去,一运行,你将如愿以偿!
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
  CreateGroup "MyProg", "", "", 2, True
  CreateGroup "MyProg", "C:\ProgramFiles\MyProg\Prog.exe/Para", _
  "Para", 3, True
End Sub
Sub CreateGroup(ByVal strGroup As String, ByVal strCmd As String, ByVal _
strTitle As String, ByVal intDDE As Integer, ByVal fLog As Boolean)
  Const strCOMMA$ = ","
  Const strRESTORE$ = ", 1)]"
  Const strACTIVATE$ = ", 5)]"
  Const strENDCMD$ = ")]"
  Const strSHOWGRP$ = "[ShowGroup("
  Const strADDGRP$ = "[CreateGroup("
  Const strREPLITEM$ = "[ReplaceItem("
  Const strADDITEM$ = "[AddItem("

  Dim i As Integer
  Dim Sourcefile As String, Destinationfile As String

  Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 0
  For i% = 1 To 20
   On Error Resume Next
   Form1.Label1.LinkTopic = "PROGMAN|PROGMAN" '设置发送端应用程序和主题
   If Err = 0 Then Exit For
   DoEvents
  Next
  Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 2 '采用手动方式建立连接
  For i% = 1 To 10
   DoEvents
  Next
  Form1.Label1.LinkTimeout = 100 '设置等待 DDE 响应消息的时间。

  If Err = 0 Then
   Select Case intDDE
     Case 1 '建立程序项
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDITEM & strCmd & strCOMMA & _
        strTitle & String$(3, strCOMMA) & strENDCMD
     Case 2 '建立程序组
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strSHOWGRP & strGroup & strRESTORE
     Case 3 '建立程序项,并复制一份添加到桌面
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDGRP & strGroup & strENDCMD
      Form1.Label1.LinkExecute strADDITEM & strCmd & strCOMMA & _
        strTitle & String$(3, strCOMMA) & strENDCMD
      Sourcefile = "C:\WINDOWS\Start Menu\Programs\" & strGroup & _
        "\" & strTitle & ".lnk" ' 指定源文件名
      Destinationfile = "C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\" & strTitle & ".lnk"
                 '指定目的文件名。
      FileCopy Sourcefile, Destinationfile
   End Select
  End If

  '断开DDE联接
  Form1.Label1.LinkMode = 0
  Form1.Label1.LinkTopic = ""
End Sub
 

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