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一直以来，我都是用点阵写字，现在，尝试直接使用True type font的内容，显示由曲线构成的字体，没想到，居然成功了，源代码如下：
#include <windows.h>
#include <vector>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
class CTTFOutline
{
public:
typedef struct
{
std::vector<POINT> vectorPoint;
} Contour;
public:
CTTFOutline();
~CTTFOutline();
BOOL Create( LPTTPOLYGONHEADER lpHeader, DWORD size );
void Destroy(){ m_vectorContour.clear(); }
int GetContourCount(){ return m_vectorContour.size(); }
Contour* GetContour( int nContourId ){ return &m_vectorContour[nContourId]; }
protected:
std::vector<Contour> m_vectorContour;
};
这个类用来作为ttf字体轮廓的容器，接下来这些代码用来获取TTF的曲线信息，
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : IntFromFixed
* RETURNS : int value approximating the FIXED value.
****************************************************************************/
int PASCAL NEAR IntFromFixed(FIXED f)
{
if (f.fract >= 0x8000)
return(f.value + 1);
else
return(f.value);
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : fxDiv2
* RETURNS : (val1 + val2)/2 for FIXED values
****************************************************************************/
FIXED PASCAL NEAR fxDiv2(FIXED fxVal1, FIXED fxVal2)
{
long l; l = (*((long far *)&(fxVal1)) + *((long far *)&(fxVal2)))/2;
return(*(FIXED *)&l);
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : MakeBezierFromLine
*
* PURPOSE : Converts a line define by two points to a four point Bezier
* spline representation of the line in pPts.
*
*
* RETURNS : number of Bezier points placed into the pPts POINT array.
****************************************************************************/
UINT MakeBezierFromLine( POINT *pPts, POINT startpt, POINT endpt )
{
UINT cTotal = 0; // starting point of Bezier
pPts[cTotal] = startpt;
cTotal++; // 1rst Control, pt == endpoint makes Bezier a line
//pPts[cTotal].x = endpt.x;
//pPts[cTotal].y = endpt.y;
pPts[cTotal] = endpt;
cTotal++; // 2nd Control, pt == startpoint makes Bezier a line
//pPts[cTotal].x = startpt.x;
//pPts[cTotal].y = startpt.y;
pPts[cTotal] = startpt;
cTotal++; // ending point of Bezier
pPts[cTotal] = endpt;
cTotal++;
return cTotal;
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : MakeBezierFromQBSpline
*
* PURPOSE : Converts a quadratic spline in pSline to a four point Bezier
* spline in pPts.
*
*
* RETURNS : number of Bezier points placed into the pPts POINT array.
****************************************************************************/
UINT MakeBezierFromQBSpline( POINT *pPts, POINTFX *pSpline )
{
POINT P0, // Quadratic on curve start point
P1, // Quadratic control point
P2; // Quadratic on curve end point
UINT cTotal = 0; // Convert the Quadratic points to integer
P0.x = IntFromFixed( pSpline[0].x );
P0.y = IntFromFixed( pSpline[0].y );
P1.x = IntFromFixed( pSpline[1].x );
P1.y = IntFromFixed( pSpline[1].y );
P2.x = IntFromFixed( pSpline[2].x );
P2.y = IntFromFixed( pSpline[2].y ); // conversion of a quadratic to a cubic // Cubic P0 is the on curve start point
pPts[cTotal] = P0;
cTotal++;
// Cubic P1 in terms of Quadratic P0 and P1
pPts[cTotal].x = P0.x + 2*(P1.x - P0.x)/3;
pPts[cTotal].y = P0.y + 2*(P1.y - P0.y)/3;
cTotal++; // Cubic P2 in terms of Qudartic P1 and P2
pPts[cTotal].x = P1.x + 1*(P2.x - P1.x)/3;
pPts[cTotal].y = P1.y + 1*(P2.y - P1.y)/3;
cTotal++; // Cubic P3 is the on curve end point
pPts[cTotal] = P2;
cTotal++;
return cTotal;
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : AppendPolyLineToBezier
*
* PURPOSE : Converts line segments into their Bezier point
* representation and appends them to a list of Bezier points.
*
* WARNING - The array must have at least one valid
* start point prior to the address of the element passed.
*
* RETURNS : number of Bezier points added to the POINT array.
****************************************************************************/
UINT AppendPolyLineToBezier( LPPOINT pt, POINTFX start, LPTTPOLYCURVE lpCurve )
{
int i;
UINT cTotal = 0;
POINT endpt;
POINT startpt;
POINT bezier[4];
endpt.x = IntFromFixed(start.x);
endpt.y = IntFromFixed(start.y);
for (i = 0; i < lpCurve->cpfx; i++)
{
// define the line segment
startpt = endpt;
endpt.x = IntFromFixed(lpCurve->apfx[i].x);
endpt.y = IntFromFixed(lpCurve->apfx[i].y); // convert a line to a bezier representation
MakeBezierFromLine( bezier, startpt, endpt ); // append the Bezier to the existing ones
// Point 0 is Point 3 of previous.
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[1]; // Point 1
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[2]; // Point 2
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[3]; // Point 3
}
return cTotal;
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : AppendQuadBSplineToBezier
*
* PURPOSE : Converts Quadratic spline segments into their Bezier point
* representation and appends them to a list of Bezier points.
*
* WARNING - The array must have at least one valid
* start point prior to the address of the element passed.
*
* RETURNS : number of Bezier points added to the POINT array.
****************************************************************************/
UINT AppendQuadBSplineToBezier( LPPOINT pt, POINTFX start, LPTTPOLYCURVE lpCurve )
{
WORD i;
UINT cTotal = 0;
POINTFX spline[3]; // a Quadratic is defined by 3 points
POINT bezier[4]; // a Cubic by 4 // The initial A point is on the curve.
spline[0] = start;
for (i = 0; i < lpCurve->cpfx;)
{
// The B point.
spline[1] = lpCurve->apfx[i++]; // Calculate the C point.
if (i == (lpCurve->cpfx - 1))
{
// The last C point is described explicitly
// i.e. it is on the curve.
spline[2] = lpCurve->apfx[i++];
}
else
{
// C is midpoint between B and next B point
// because that is the on curve point of
// a Quadratic B-Spline.
spline[2].x = fxDiv2(
lpCurve->apfx[i-1].x,
lpCurve->apfx[i].x
);
spline[2].y = fxDiv2(
lpCurve->apfx[i-1].y,
lpCurve->apfx[i].y
);
} // convert the Q Spline to a Bezier
MakeBezierFromQBSpline( bezier, spline );
// append the Bezier to the existing ones
// Point 0 is Point 3 of previous.
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[1]; // Point 1
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[2]; // Point 2
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[3]; // Point 3 // New A point for next slice of spline is the
// on curve C point of this B-Spline
spline[0] = spline[2];
}
return cTotal;
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : CloseContour
*
* PURPOSE : Adds a bezier line to close the circuit defined in pt.
*
*
* RETURNS : number of points aded to the pt POINT array.
****************************************************************************/
UINT CloseContour( LPPOINT pt, UINT cTotal )
{
POINT endpt,
startpt; // definition of a line
POINT bezier[4]; // connect the first and last points by a line segment
startpt = pt[cTotal-1];
endpt = pt[0]; // convert a line to a bezier representation
MakeBezierFromLine( bezier, startpt, endpt ); // append the Bezier to the existing ones
// Point 0 is Point 3 of previous.
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[1]; // Point 1
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[2]; // Point 2
pt[cTotal++] = bezier[3]; // Point 3
return 3;
}
/****************************************************************************
* FUNCTION : DrawT2Outline
*
* PURPOSE : Decode the GGO_NATIVE outline, create a sequence of Beziers
* for each contour, draw with PolyBezier. Color and relative
* positioning provided by caller. The coordinates of hDC are
* assumed to have MM_TEXT orientation.
*
* The outline data is not scaled. To draw a glyph unhinted
* the caller should create the font at its EMSquare size
* and retrieve the outline data. Then setup a mapping mode
* prior to calling this function.
*
* RETURNS : none.
****************************************************************************/
CTTFOutline::CTTFOutline()
{
}
CTTFOutline::~CTTFOutline()
{
assert( m_vectorContour.empty() );
}
BOOL CTTFOutline::Create( LPTTPOLYGONHEADER lpHeader, DWORD size )
{
WORD i;
UINT cTotal = 0; // Total points in a contour.
LPTTPOLYGONHEADER lpStart; // the start of the buffer
LPTTPOLYCURVE lpCurve; // the current curve of a contour
LPPOINT pt; // the bezier buffer
POINTFX ptStart; // The starting point of a curve
DWORD dwMaxPts = size/sizeof(POINTFX); // max possible pts.
DWORD dwBuffSize;
dwBuffSize = dwMaxPts * // Maximum possible # of contour points.
sizeof(POINT) * // sizeof buffer element
3; // Worst case multiplier of one additional point
// of line expanding to three points of a bezier
lpStart = lpHeader;
//pt = (LPPOINT)malloc( dwBuffSize ); // Loop until we have processed the entire buffer of contours.
pt = (LPPOINT)new BYTE[dwBuffSize];
// The buffer may contain one or more contours that begin with
// a TTPOLYGONHEADER. We have them all when we the end of the buffer.
while ((DWORD)lpHeader < (DWORD)(((LPSTR)lpStart) + size) && pt != NULL)
{
if (lpHeader->dwType == TT_POLYGON_TYPE)
// Draw each coutour, currently this is the only valid
// type of contour.
{
// Convert the starting point. It is an on curve point.
// All other points are continuous from the "last"
// point of the contour. Thus the start point the next
// bezier is always pt[cTotal-1] - the last point of the
// previous bezier. See PolyBezier.
cTotal = 1;
pt[0].x = IntFromFixed(lpHeader->pfxStart.x);
pt[0].y = IntFromFixed(lpHeader->pfxStart.y); // Get to first curve of contour -
// it starts at the next byte beyond header
lpCurve = (LPTTPOLYCURVE) (lpHeader + 1); // Walk this contour and process each curve( or line ) segment
// and add it to the Beziers
while ((DWORD)lpCurve < (DWORD)(((LPSTR)lpHeader) + lpHeader->cb))
{
//**********************************************
// Format assumption:
// The bytes immediately preceding a POLYCURVE
// structure contain a valid POINTFX.
//
// If this is first curve, this points to the
// pfxStart of the POLYGONHEADER.
// Otherwise, this points to the last point of
// the previous POLYCURVE.
//
// In either case, this is representative of the
// previous curve's last point.
//**********************************************
ptStart = *(LPPOINTFX)((LPSTR)lpCurve - sizeof(POINTFX));
if (lpCurve->wType == TT_PRIM_LINE)
{
// convert the line segments to Bezier segments
cTotal += AppendPolyLineToBezier( &pt[cTotal], ptStart, lpCurve );
i = lpCurve->cpfx;
}
else if (lpCurve->wType == TT_PRIM_QSPLINE)
{
// Decode each Quadratic B-Spline segment, convert to bezier,
// and append to the Bezier segments
cTotal += AppendQuadBSplineToBezier( &pt[cTotal], ptStart, lpCurve );
i = lpCurve->cpfx;
}
else
// Oops! A POLYCURVE format we don't understand.
; // error, error, error // Move on to next curve in the contour.
lpCurve = (LPTTPOLYCURVE)&(lpCurve->apfx[i]);
} // Add points to close the contour.
// All contours are implied closed by TrueType definition.
// Depending on the specific font and glyph being used, these
// may not always be needed.
if ( pt[cTotal-1].x != pt[0].x || pt[cTotal-1].y != pt[0].y )
{
cTotal += CloseContour( pt, cTotal );
} // flip coordinates to get glyph right side up (Windows coordinates)
// TT native coordiantes are zero originate at lower-left.
// Windows MM_TEXT are zero originate at upper-left.
for (i = 0; i < cTotal; i++)
{
pt[i].y = 0 - pt[i].y; // Draw the contour
}
// RealRender added
Contour contour;
for( int i = 0; i < cTotal; i++ )
{
contour.vectorPoint.push_back( pt[i] );
}
m_vectorContour.push_back( contour );
}
else
// Bad, bail, must have a bogus buffer.
break; // error, error, error // Move on to next Contour.
// Its header starts immediate after this contour
lpHeader = (LPTTPOLYGONHEADER)(((LPSTR)lpHeader) + lpHeader->cb);
}
delete []pt;
return TRUE;
}
这段代码在指定位置把ttf的轮廓画出来，
void DrawTTFOutline( CTTFOutline* pOutline, int x, int y, DWORD color )
{
for( int nContourId = 0; nContourId < pOutline->GetContourCount(); nContourId++ )
{
CTTFOutline::Contour* pContour = pOutline->GetContour( nContourId );
POINT* pt = &pContour->vectorPoint[0];
for( int i = 0; i < pContour->vectorPoint.size()-1; i++ )
{
DrawLine( x+pt[i].x, y+pt[i].y, x+pt[i+1].x, y+pt[i+1].y, 0xffffffff );
}
}
}
根据这段代码，不仅自己绘制ttf字体的轮廓，而且，略加修改，可以生成全三维的ttf mesh，用d3d渲染，看起来感觉不错，
下次把代码提上来。
CTTFOutline* CreateOutline( const char* pChar )
{
unsigned short nChar;
if( strlen( pChar ) == 2 )
{
nChar = *(int*)pChar;
nChar = (nChar>>8)|((nChar&0x00ff)<<8);
}
else
nChar = *pChar;
GLYPHMETRICS gmm;
MAT2 mat;
mat.eM11.value = 1;mat.eM11.fract = 0;
mat.eM12.value = 0;mat.eM12.fract = 0;
mat.eM21.value = 0;mat.eM21.fract = 0;
mat.eM22.value = 1;mat.eM22.fract = 0;
DWORD dwSize = GetGlyphOutline( m_hDC, nChar, GGO_NATIVE , &gmm, 0, 0, &mat );
if( dwSize == GDI_ERROR )
return NULL;
BYTE* pBuffer = new BYTE[dwSize];
if( GetGlyphOutline( m_hDC, nChar, GGO_NATIVE, &gmm, dwSize, pBuffer, &mat ) == GDI_ERROR )
{
delete pBuffer;
return NULL;
}
TTPOLYGONHEADER* pHeader = (TTPOLYGONHEADER*)pBuffer;
CTTFOutline* pOutline = new CTTFOutline;
if( pOutline->Create( pHeader, dwSize ) )
{
delete pBuffer;
return pOutline;
}
delete pBuffer;
delete pOutline;
return NULL;
}
LOGFONT lf;
ZeroMemory(&lf, sizeof(lf));
lf.lfHeight = 160;
lf.lfEscapement = 0;
lf.lfOrientation = 0;
lf.lfWeight = FW_NORMAL;
lf.lfItalic = 0;
lf.lfUnderline = 1;
lf.lfStrikeOut = 1;
lf.lfCharSet = GB2312_CHARSET;
lf.lfOutPrecision = 1;
lf.lfClipPrecision = 0;
lf.lfQuality = 0;
lf.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;
lstrcpy(lf.lfFaceName, "黑体" );
CTTFOutline* outline = CreateOutline( "哪" );
通过这段代码，就创建了一个outline
有了ttf的字体轮廓，我想主要应用在3d渲染上比较有用，比如一些专门的三维字体制作工具，或者用在游戏的特殊效果中，
比如说旋转的“临兵斗者皆阵列在前”。
希望对感兴趣的朋友有用
qq:122045058 |
