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nmap¿ÉÒÔ´Óhttp://www.insecure.org/nmap/»ñµÃ¡£

# nmap -sS -T Agressive -p 1-10000 www.example.server | grep open

Port  State    Protocol Service

21   open    tcp    ftp

22   open    tcp    ssh

25   open    tcp    smtp

80   open    tcp    http

111   open    tcp    sunrpc

119   open    tcp    nntp

3306  open    tcp    mysql

4333  open    tcp    msql

¡¡¡¡ www.example.server×÷ΪWWWºÍFTP·þÎñÆ÷ʹÓᣴËÍ⣬¸Ã·þÎñÆ÷»¹ÌṩÁËssh¡¢smtp¡¢sunrpc¡¢nntp¡¢mysqlºÍmsql·þÎñ¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÔÚÕâЩ·þÎñÖУ¬sshÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´øÓÐÍêÉƼÓÃܺÍÈÏÖ¤»úÖƵÄЭÒ飬Èç¹û·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐеÄsshÊÇ×îа汾£¬ÄÇôʹÓÃËüÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ°²È«µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡ http¡¢ftp¡¢smtpºÍnntpÊÇwww.example.server·þÎñÆ÷ʵ¼ÊÌṩµÄ·þÎñ£¬ÕâЩ·þÎñÊDZØÐëÔËÐеġ£Ö»ÒªFTPÖ»ÓÃÓÚÄäÃû·þÎñ£¬ÍøÂçÉÏÒ²²»»áÒò´Ë³öÏÖÒÔÃ÷ÎÄÐÎʽ´«Ë͵ÄÃÜÂë¡£ËùÓÐÆäËûÎļþ´«Ê䶼Ӧ¸ÃÓÃscp¹¤¾ßºÍsshЭÒéÍê³É¡£

¡¡¡¡ sunrpc¡¢mysqlºÍmsql·þÎñûÓбØÒª´Ó·À»ðǽÍâÃæµÄ»úÆ÷·ÃÎÊ£¬¶øÇÒҲûÓбØÒª±»ËùÓеÄIPµØÖ··ÃÎÊ¡£ÕâЩ¶Ë¿ÚÓ¦¸ÃÓ÷À»ðǽ»òÕß°ü¹ýÂËÆ÷×è¸ô¡£

¡¡¡¡ ¶ÔÓÚËùÓÐÏò¹«ÖÚ¿ª·ÅµÄ·þÎñ£¬ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÃÜÇйØ×¢Æä³ÌÐòµÄ×îа汾ºÍ°²È«ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ó¦¸Ã×öºÃÒ»µ©·¢ÏÖÓëÕâЩ³ÌÐòÓйصݲȫÎÊÌâ¾ÍÁ¢¼´Éý¼¶Èí¼þµÄ×¼±¸¡£ÀýÈ磬ijЩ°æ±¾µÄssh»á³öÏÖÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚһЩÌØÊâµÄÇéÐÎÏ·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÄܱ»Æ­²¢ÒԷǼÓÃÜ·½Ê½ÔËÐС£¶ÔÓÚÓÐЩFTP·þÎñÆ÷¡¢ÔçÆÚµÄsendmailÒÔ¼°Ä³Ð©°æ±¾µÄINN£¬ÒÑÖªµÄ°²È«ÎÊÌâ°üÀ¨»º´æÒç³öµÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÓÐЩʱºò¶Ë¿ÚɨÃè³ÌÐòÕÒµ½ÁËÒ»¸ö´ò¿ªµÄ¶Ë¿Ú£¬µ«ÎÒÃÇÈ´²»ÖªµÀÄÄÒ»¸ö³ÌÐòÔÚ²Ù×÷Õâ¸ö¶Ë¿Ú£¬´Ëʱ¾ÍҪʹÓÃlsofÖ®ÀàµÄ¹¤¾ßÁË¡£Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî¡°lsof -P -n -i¡±¼´¿ÉÏÔʾ³öËùÓб¾µØ´ò¿ªµÄ¶Ë¿ÚÒÔ¼°²Ù×÷ÕâЩ¶Ë¿ÚµÄ³ÌÐò¡£

# lsof -P -n -i

COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME

xfstt    46 root  4u IPv4   30    TCP *:7100 (LISTEN)

httpd   199 root  19u IPv4   99    TCP 192.168.1.12:80 (LISTEN)

...

smbd   11741 root  5u IPv4 28694    UDP 127.0.0.1:1180

smbd   11741 root  6u IPv4 28689   

        TCP 192.168.1.3:139-< 192.168.1.2:1044 (ESTABLISHED)

¡¡¡¡ Ôö¼Ó¶îÍâµÄ²ÎÊý¾Í¿ÉÒÔɨÃèÖ¸¶¨µÄЭÒéºÍ¶Ë¿Ú£º

# lsof -P -n -i tcp:139

COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME

smbd   276 root  5u IPv4  175    TCP *:139 (LISTEN)

smbd  11741 root  6u IPv4 28689   

        TCP 192.168.1.3:139-< 192.168.1.2:1044 (ESTABLISHED)

ÔËÐÐnmapËÑË÷Õû¸öÍøÂç¿ÉÒÔÁгöÓòÖ®ÄÚËùÓÐÒÑÖª·þÎñÆ÷¡£ÁíÍ⣬Ä㻹¿ÉÒԲ鿴DNS£¬¿´¿´·þÎñÆ÷¹ÜÀíԱΪÕâ¸öÓòËùÉèÖõÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÔÙʹÓÃÇ°ÃæµÄexample.serverÓò£º

# nslookup

< set type=ns

< www.example.server.

Server: ns.provider.net

Address: 10.4.3.1

example.server

    origin = ns.example.server

    mail addr = postmaster.ns.example.server

    serial = 2000032201

    refresh = 10800 (3H)

    retry  = 3600 (1H)

    expire = 604800 (1W)

    minimum ttl = 86400 (1D)

< server ns.example.server

Default Server: ns.example.server

Address: 192.168.129.37

< ls example.server.

[ns.example.server]

$ORIGIN example.server.

@            1D IN A     192.168.240.131

wwwtest         1D IN A     192.168.240.135

news          1D IN A     192.168.240.136

localhost         1D IN A     127.0.0.1

listserv         1D IN A     192.168.240.136

...

igate          1D IN A     192.168.129.34

¡¡¡¡ ÃüÁî¡°set type=ns¡±£¨Ãû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷£©¸æËßnslookupÖ»²éÕÒÓòµÄÃû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷ÐÅÏ¢£¬Òò´Ë±¾Àý²éѯ¡°www.example.server¡±½«·µ»Ø¸ÃÖ÷»úµÄËùÓÐÃû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷¡£ÕâÀïµÄ²éÕÒ½á¹ûÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö·þÎñÆ÷¡°ns.example.server¡±¡£

¡¡¡¡ ½ÓÏÂÀ´ÎÒÃÇÓÃÃüÁî¡°server ns.example.server¡±°ÑËùÓÐÒÔºóµÄ²éѯֱ½Ó¶¨Ïòµ½¸Ã·þÎñÆ÷¡£È»ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÓá°ls example.server¡±ÃüÁî²éѯ¸Ã·þÎñÆ÷ÒªÇóÁгö¡°example.server¡±ÇøÓòµÄÍêÕûÇåµ¥£¬½á¹û¾Í¿´µ½ÁËexample.server¹ÜÀíÔ±ËùÉ趨µÄËùÓÐÖ÷»úÃû×ÖºÍIPµØÖ·ÁÐ±í¡£

¡¡¡¡ Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÓòÓжà¸öÃû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷£¬³¢ÊÔ²éѯËùÓеÄÃû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷ÍùÍùÊÇÖµµÃµÄ£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪËäÈ»Ö÷Ãû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷ÍùÍùÓа²È«±£»¤£¬ÆäËûÃû³Æ·þÎñÆ÷È´ÍùÍùûÓУ¬ºÜÈÝÒ×´ÓÕâЩ·þÎñÆ÷µÃµ½ÓòÖ÷»úºÍIPµØÖ·ÐÅÏ¢¡£

¡¡¡¡ ×¢ÖØ°²È«µÄÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÔ±×ÜÊÇÔÚÁíÍâµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐÐÄÚ²¿DNS·þÎñ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚÖ±½Ó½ÓÈëInternetµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐС£Ã»ÓбØÒª¸æËßÕû¸öÊÀ½ç×Ô¼ºµÄ°ì¹«ÊÒÄÚÔËÐÐ×ÅÄÄЩ»úÆ÷¡¢ÕâЩ»úÆ÷ÔõÑùÃüÃû¡£°ÑÖ±½Ó·þÎñÓÚWebÍøÕ¾µÄ»úÆ÷Ãû×ֺ͵ØÖ··¢²¼³öÈ¥ÒѾ­ÍêÈ«×ã¹»ÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ ʹÓÃgnome³ÌÐòCheops£¨http://www.marko.net/cheops£©¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉÒ»¸öÍøÂçʾÒâͼ£¬Çå³þµØÏÔʾ³ö»úÆ÷ÀàÐͺÍÁ¬½Ó¡£ÁíÍâÕâ¸ö³ÌÐòÒ²¿ÉÒÔ½øÐж˿ÚɨÃ裬µ«¹¦Äܲ»ÈçnmapÁé»îºÍÇ¿´ó¡£

¡¡¡¡ ʹÓÃÍøÂç¼à²âÆ÷Ethereal£¨http://ethereal.zing.org/£©¿ÉÒÔ·ÖÎöÍøÂç´«Êä¡£EtherealÄܹ»¸ú×ÙTCPÁ÷£¬¶ÔÓÚ»ñÖªÓÉtelnet¡¢ftp¡¢pop3µÈЭÒé´«ÊäµÄÃ÷ÎÄÃÜÂëºÜÓÐÓá£

¡¡¡¡ ʹÓÃrpcinfoºÍshowmount£¨¶ÔÓÚLinuxµÄijЩ°æ±¾£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃkshowmount£©£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ²éѯ×Ô¼º»úÆ÷µÄsunrpcÌṩÁËÄÄЩ·þÎñ¡£Èç¹ûNFSÕýÔÚÔËÐУ¬¾ÍÓпÉÄÜ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷»ñµÃÒѵ¼³öÎļþϵͳµÄÇåµ¥¡£

# rpcinfo -p www.example.server

  program vers proto  port

  100000  4  tcp  111 portmapper

  100000  3  tcp  111 portmapper

  100000  2  tcp  111 portmapper

  100000  4  udp  111 portmapper

  100000  3  udp  111 portmapper

  100000  2  udp  111 portmapper

¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬www.example.serverµÄsunrpc·þÎñ¿ª·ÅÁ˶ÔÍⲿ»úÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó¡£ÕâÊÇûÓбØÒªµÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°²×°´øÓзÃÎÊ¿ØÖƵÄrpcbind³ÌÐò»òÕßÅäÖ÷À»ðǽ×è¶ÏËü¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÓÉÓÚNFSĬÈÏÖµ¼«²»ºÏÀí£¬°ÑÎļþϵͳÍêÈ«²»Êܱ£»¤µØÒԿɶÁд·½Ê½ÏÔ¶¸øÍâ½ç¾Í³ÉÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼«Îª³£¼ûµÄ´íÎó¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʵÀý£º

# /usr/sbin/kshowmount -e center2.sample-university.net

Export list for center2.sample-university.net:

/usr/lib/cobol    (everyone)

/usr/sys/inst.images (everyone)

/stadtinf      (everyone)

/var/spool/mail   (everyone)

/usr/lpp/info    (everyone)

/usr/local      (everyone)

/pd-software     (everyone)

/u1         (everyone)

/user        (everyone)

/fix         (everyone)

/u          (everyone)

/ora         rzws01

/install       (everyone)

/ora-client     192.168.15.20

¡¡¡¡ ËùÓÐ×¢Ã÷ÁË¡°everyone¡±µÄĿ¼¶¼ÊÇÏò¹«ÖÚ¿ª·ÅµÄ£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨£º±£´æÁËÊý°Ù¸öÓû§ÓʼþµÄ¡°/var/spool/mail¡±Ä¿Â¼£¬ÒÔ¼°Óû§µÄÖ÷Ŀ¼¡°/u¡±ºÍ¡°/u1¡±¡£ÁíÍâ¡°/usr/local¡±ºÍ¡°/usr/lib/cobol¡±Ò²ÊÇÔÊÐíдÈëµÄ£¬ÕâʹµÃËüºÜÈÝÒ×±»°²×°ÉÏÌØÂåÒÁľÂí¡£ÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔ½øÈëÕâ¸öϵͳ£¬ÇÒ²»»áÓöµ½Ê²Ã´ÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄ×èÁ¦¡£ ÎÒÃÇÒªÌÖÂ۵ĵڶþÀలȫÎÊÌâÉæ¼°µ½·þÎñÆ÷¹«ÓÃĿ¼ÏµÄ˽ÓÐÊý¾Ý¡£Ðí¶àWeb¿Õ¼äÌṩÉÌÌṩµÄÖ»ÓС°Web¿Õ¼ä¡±£¬ËüÃÇ»á°ÑÓû§FTPĿ¼µÄ¸ùÓ³Éäµ½Web·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¸ù¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Óû§¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýFTPÒÔ¡°/¡±·ÃÎÊ·þÎñÆ÷Ŀ¼¡°/home/www/servers/www.customer.com/¡±£¬Í¬Ê±ÈκÎÈË¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýURL¡°http://www.customer.com/¡±·ÃÎÊËü£¬ÓÃFTP·½Ê½±£´æµÄ¡°/password¡±Îļþ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýURL¡°http://www.customer.com/password¡±·ÃÎÊ¡£Èç¹ûÓû§WebÓ¦ÓÃÐèÒª±£´æһЩ˽Óеġ¢²»ÄÜ´ÓWeb·ÃÎʵÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ôò¸ù±¾ÎÞ·¨ÕÒµ½Âú×ãÒªÇóµÄλÖá£

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$ cat /shop/.htaccess

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¡¡¡¡ ËùÓÐÀ´×ÔÐÅÈηֽçÏßÖ®ÍâµÄÊý¾Ýδ¾­¼ì²é¾Í²»Ó¦¸Ã½øÈëWebÓ¦Óã¬Õâ°üÀ¨ËùÓд«µÝ¸øCGI½Å±¾µÄ²ÎÊý£¬±ÈÈ磺GET¡¢POSTºÍCOOKIE±äÁ¿£¬HTTP_REFERER¡¢HTTP_USER_AGENTºÍËùÓÐHTTP_*±äÁ¿£¬ÒÔ¼°ËùÓÐÆäËûÔ¶³ÌÉú³ÉµÄ±äÁ¿Öµ¡£ÔÚCGI½Å±¾Ê¹ÓÃËùÓÐÕâЩ±äÁ¿Ö®Ç°£¬¶¼±ØÐë¶ÔËüÃǽøÐкϷ¨ÐÔ¼ì²é£¬ÕâÖÖ¼ì²é¿ÉÒÔÈ·±£±äÁ¿µÄֵȷʵÔÚÔ¤Æڵķ¶Î§ÄÚ¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÀýÈ磬ÓÐЩ½Å±¾ÔÚÇëÇóµÄHTTP_REFERERÕýȷʱ¾Í½ÓÊÜ±íµ¥ÊäÈ룬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµ«´íÎóµÄ±à³ÌÏ°¹ß¡£½Å±¾ÓÃÕâÖÖ»úÖÆÀ´·À·¶Î±ÔìµÄÇëÇóÊÇͽÀ͵ġ£ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬¶ÔÓÚ¹¥»÷ÕßÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕÆÎÕ±ØÐèµÄHTTP_REFERER²¢½«Ëü²¢ÈëÇëÇóµÄÆäÓಿ·ÖÒ»Æð·¢ËÍÊÇÇá¶øÒ׾ٵģ¬Òò´ËÕâÖÖ±£»¤ÊÇûÓÐÓõġ£ÕâÖֽű¾µÄ´íÎóÔÚÓÚ£ºÔÚÕâÀàµ÷ÓÃÖбØÐë¼ì²éµÄ²»½ö½öÊÇHTTP_REFERERÖµ£¬ËùÓÐÆäËûÖµ¶¼±ØÐë½øÐмì²é¡£

¡¡¡¡ ÏÂÃæÕâ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄPHP³ÌÐò½«Êä³öCGI²ÎÊýbµÄÖµÒÔ¼°HTTP_REFERERµÄÖµ£º

kris@valiant:~/www <  cat test.php

< ?php

 print "The value of b is $bn";

 print "The value of HTTP_REFERER is $HTTP_REFERERn";

? >

¡¡¡¡ ÓÃtelnetÁ¬½Óµ½80¶Ë¿Ú£¬ÎÒÃÇÄܹ»ÏòÉÏÊö½Å±¾ÌṩÈÎÒâµÄ²ÎÊýÖµb£¬Í¬Ê±»¹¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâÌṩHTTP_REFERERÖµ¡£ÎÒÃÇ°ÑÏÂÃæµÄ¼¸Ðз¢Ë͵½·þÎñÆ÷£º

GET /~kris/test.php?b=this+is+a+test HTTP/1.0

Host: valiant.koehntopp.de

Referer: http://www.attacker.com/die_sucker_die.html

¡¡¡¡ ÏÂÃæÊÇÍêÕûµÄ»á»°¹ý³Ì£º

kris@valiant:~/www <  telnet valiant 80

Trying 193.102.57.3...

Connected to valiant.koehntopp.de.

Escape character is '^]'.

GET /~kris/test.php?b=this+is+a+test HTTP/1.0

Host: valiant.koehntopp.de

Referer: http://www.attacker.com/die_sucker_die.html

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sat, 08 Apr 2000 06:44:02 GMT

Server: Apache/1.3.9 (Unix) (SuSE/Linux) PHP/4.0RC2-dev mod_ssl/2.4.7 OpenSSL/0.9.4

X-Powered-By: PHP/4.0RC2-dev

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html

The value of b is this is a test

The value of HTTP_REFERER is http://www.attacker.com/die_sucker_die.html

Connection closed by foreign host.

¡¡¡¡ ×¢ÒâbµÄÖµ±ØÐëÒÔURL±àÂë¸ñʽÊäÈë¡£Òª½«×Ö·û´®½øÐÐURL±àÂ룬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄPHP³ÌÐò£¬ÀýÈ磺

kris@valiant:~/www <  cat urlencode.php

#! /home/kris/bin/php -q

< ?php

 print urlencode($argv[1])."n";

? >

kris@valiant:~/www <  ./urlencode.php "this is a test"

this+is+a+test

¡¡¡¡ ·¢ËÍHTTP POSTÇëÇóÖ»ÊÇÉÔ΢¸´ÔÓÒ»µã£ºÏÖÔÚÓ¦¸ÃÔÚÕâ¸öÇëÇóÖаüº¬Ò»¸öºÏ·¨µÄContent-TypeÍ·ÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·µÄÄÚÈݳ¤¶È×Ö½ÚÊý¡£ÏÂÃæÊǾßÌå¹ý³Ì£º

kris@valiant:~/www <  telnet valiant 80

Trying 193.102.57.3...

Connected to valiant.koehntopp.de.

Escape character is '^]'.

POST /~kris/test.php HTTP/1.0

Host: valiant.koehntopp.de

Referer: http://www.attacker.com/die_sucker_die.html

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Content-Length: 16

b=this+is+a+test

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sat, 08 Apr 2000 06:55:11 GMT

Server: Apache/1.3.9 (Unix) (SuSE/Linux) PHP/4.0RC2-dev

mod_ssl/2.4.7 OpenSSL/0.9.4

X-Powered-By: PHP/4.0RC2-dev

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html

The value of b is this is a test

The value of HTTP_REFERER is

http://www.attacker.com/die_sucker_die.html

Connection closed by foreign host.

¡¡¡¡ ÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ´íÎóÊÇ°ÑÄÚ²¿Ó¦ÓõÄ״̬Êý¾Ýͨ¹ý< INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" >±ê¼Ç´ÓÒ»¸öÒ³Ãæ´«µÝµ½ÁíÒ»¸öÒ³Ãæ¡£°ÑÄÚ²¿Ó¦ÓõÄ״̬·Åµ½ÐÅÈνçÏÞÖ®Íâ¾ÍÈç°ÑÓ¦ÓõÄÐÄÔàÍÚ³öÀ´·Åµ½Á˹¥»÷ÕßµÄÃæÇ°¡£¶ÔÓÚÈç´Ëȱ·¦°²È«±£ÕϵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÈκÎÏëÒª´Ý»ÙËüµÄ¹¥»÷Õ߶¼¿ÉÒÔÇáÒ×µØÒýµ¼¸ÃÓ¦Óò¢µÃµ½ÈκÎÏëÒªµÄЧ¹û¡£Ó¦ÓõÄ״̬Ӧ¸Ãͨ¹ý»á»°±äÁ¿±£´æÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ÓÀÔ¶²»Ó¦¸Ã¿çÔ½ÐÅÈνçÏÞ¡£ËùÓеÄWebÓ¦Óÿª·¢Æ½Ì¨¶¼ÓÐÕâÖÖ»úÖÆ¡£ÀýÈçÔÚPHP3ÖУ¬PHPLIB¿ÉÓÃÓÚ±£´æ»á»°Êý¾Ý£¬PHP4ʹÓõÄÊÇsession_*()µ÷Óã¬ASPÌṩSession¶ÔÏó£¬Cold FusionÌṩ¼¸ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ»á»°±äÁ¿¡£

¡¡¡¡ WebÓ¦Óò»Ó¦¸Ã°ÑÈκÎÀ´×ÔÐÅÈνçÏßÖ®ÍâµÄÊý¾ÝÖ±½Ó±£´æΪ»á»°±äÁ¿£º»á»°±äÁ¿ÊÇ¿ÉÐÅÈεıäÁ¿£¬²»Ó¦¸ÃÓÃÀ´±£´æ²»¿ÉÐÅÈεÄÊý¾Ý¡£Í¨³££¬À´×ÔÍâÃæµÄÊý¾Ý£¨±ÈÈç±íµ¥±äÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý£©Ó¦¸ÃÏÈ´«Èë¼ìÑéÆäºÏ·¨ÐԵĺ¯Êý¡£Ö»Óе±¼ìÑ麯Êý±íʾ±íµ¥ÌṩµÄÊý¾ÝÊÇ°²È«µÄ£¬²Å¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ±íµ¥Êý¾Ý¸´ÖƵ½»á»°±äÁ¿¡£WebÓ¦ÓÃÓ¦¸Ã°ÑÕâÖÖ¼ì²é¼¯Öе½Ò»Æð½øÐУ¬Ó¦ÓõÄËùÓÐÆäÓಿ·ÖÓÀÔ¶²»Ó¦¸ÃÖ±½Ó½Ó´¥±íµ¥±äÁ¿£¬¶øÊÇÓ¦¸ÃʹÓþ­¹ý¼ì²éÇÒÈ·ÈÏ°²È«µÄ»á»°Êý¾Ý¡£

¡¡¡¡ ²Î¿¼£º

http://www.koehntopp.de/kris/artikel/webtune/

"Webserver verstehen und tunen" (µÂÓï)

http://www.koehntopp.de/php/

"de.comp.lang.php - H¡ëufig gestellte Fragen" (µÂÓï)

http://www.insecure.org/nmap/

"NMAP Port Scanner" (Ó¢Óï)

http://ethereal.zing.org/

"Ethereal Network Monitor" (Ó¢Óï)

http://www.marko.net/cheops

"Ceops Network Mapper" (Ó¢Óï)

http://freshmeat.net/appindex/1998/04/06/891857252.html

"lsof - list open files" (Ó¢Óï)

"TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols" (Ó¢Óï)

W. Richard Stevens

Addison-Wesley

"Hacking Exposed - Network Security Secrets & Solutions" (Ó¢Óï)

McClure, Scambray and Kurtz

http://phplib.netuse.de/

"A library for PHP application development" (Ó¢Óï) 

Ô­Îijö´¦£ºhttp://www.devshed.com/Server_Side/Administration/WebSecurityII/

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