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//ºÍÎļþÓйصݲȫ½á¹¹ SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd; //ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸öSD BYTE aclBuffer[1024]; PACL pacl=(PACL)&aclBuffer; //ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸öACL£¬³¤¶ÈÊÇ1024 BYTE sidBuffer[100]; PSID psid=(PSID) &sidBuffer; //ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸öSID£¬³¤¶ÈÊÇ100 DWORD sidBufferSize = 100; char domainBuffer[80]; DWORD domainBufferSize = 80; SID_NAME_USE snu; HANDLE file; //³õʼ»¯Ò»¸öSD InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION); //³õʼ»¯Ò»¸öACL InitializeAcl(pacl, 1024, ACL_REVISION); //²éÕÒÒ»¸öÓû§hchen£¬²¢È¡¸ÃÓû§µÄSID LookupAccountName(0, "hchen", psid, &sidBufferSize, domainBuffer, &domainBufferSize, &snu); //ÉèÖøÃÓû§µÄAccess-AllowedµÄACE£¬ÆäȨÏÞΪ¡°ËùÓÐȨÏÞ¡± AddAccessAllowedAce(pacl, ACL_REVISION, GENERIC_ALL, psid); //°ÑACLÉèÖõ½SDÖÐ SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&sd, TRUE, pacl, FALSE); //°ÑSD·Åµ½Îļþ°²È«½á¹¹SAÖÐ sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE; sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd; //´´½¨Îļþ file = CreateFile("c:\\testfile", 0, 0, &sa, CREATE_NEW, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0); CloseHandle(file); } Õâ¸öÀý×ÓÎÒÊÇ´ÓÍøÉÏÕÒÀ´µÄ£¬¸ÄÁ˸ġ£ÆäÖÐʹÓõ½µÄ¹Ø¼üµÄAPIº¯Êý£¬ÎÒ¶¼°ÑÆä¼Ó´ÖÁË¡£´Ó³ÌÐòÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬ÎÒÃÇÏȳõʼ»¯ÁËÒ»¸öSDºÍÒ»¸öACL£¬È»ºóµ÷ÓÃLookupAccountNameÈ¡µÃÓû§µÄSID£¬È»ºóͨ¹ýÕâ¸öSID£¬¶ÔACLÖмÓÈëÒ»¸öÓÐÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊȨÏÞµÄACE£¬È»ºóÔÙ°ÑÕû¸öACLÉèÖõ½SDÖС£×îºó£¬×éÖ¯Îļþ°²È«ÃèÊöµÄSA½á¹¹£¬²¢µ÷ÓÃCreateFile´´½¨Îļþ¡£Èç¹ûÄãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÊÇNTFS£¬ÄÇô£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Äã´´½¨³öÀ´µÄÎļþµÄ°²È«ÊôÐÔµÄÑù×Ó£º Õâ¸ö³ÌÐòÖ¼ÔÚ˵Ã÷ÈçºÎÉú³ÉÒ»¸öеÄSDºÍACLµÄÓ÷¨£¬ÆäÓÐËĸöµØ·½µÄ²»×ãºÍ²»Ç壺 1¡¢ ¶ÔÓÚACLºÍSIDµÄÉùÃ÷²ÉÓÃÁËÓ²±àÂëµÄ·½Ê½Ö¸¶¨Æ䳤¶È¡£ 2¡¢ ¶ÔÓÚAPIº¯Êý£¬Ã»Óгö´í´¦Àí¡£ 3¡¢ ûÓÐ˵Ã÷ÈçºÎÐÞ¸ÄÒÑÓÐÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄ°²È«ÉèÖᣠ4¡¢ ûÓÐ˵Ã÷°²È«ÉèÖõļ̳ÐÐÔ¡£ ¶ÔÓÚÕâЩÎÒ½«ÔÚϸöÀý³ÌÖн²Êö¡£ 2¡¢ Àý³Ì¶þ¡¢ÎªÄ¿Â¼Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö°²È«ÉèÖÃÏî ÔÚÎÒ°ÑÕâ¸öÀý³ÌÐòÀý³öÀ´ÒÔÇ°£¬ÇëÔÊÐíÎÒ¶à˵һÏ¡£ 1¡¢ ¶ÔÓÚÎļþ¡¢Ä¿Â¼¡¢ÃüÁî¹ÜµÀ£¬ÎÒÃDz»Ò»¶¨ÒªÊ¹ÓÃGetNamedSecurityInfoºÍSetNamedSecurityInfoº¯Êý£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÆäרÓú¯ÊýGetFileSecurityºÍSetFileSecurityº¯ÊýÀ´È¡µÃ»òÉèÖÃÎļþ¶ÔÏóµÄSD£¬ÒÔÉèÖÃÆä·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ¡£ÐèҪʹÓÃÕâÁ½¸öº¯Êý²¢²»ÈÝÒ×£¬ÕýÈçÇ°ÃæÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÐèÒª´¦ÀíSD²ÎÊý£¬Òª´¦ÀíSD£¬¾ÍÐèÒª´¦ÀíDACLºÍACE£¬ÒÔ¼°Óû§µÄÏà¹ØSID£¬ÓÚÊÇ£¬Ò»ÏµÍ³Áеĺ¯Êý¾Í±»ÕâÁ½¸öº¯Êý´ø³öÀ´ÁË¡£ 2¡¢ ¶ÔÓÚÉÏÒ»¸öÀý×ÓÖеÄʹÓÃÓ²±àÂëÖ¸¶¨SIDµÄ´¦Àí·½·¨ÊÇ¡£µ÷ÓÃLookupAccountNameº¯Êýʱ£¬ÏÈ°ÑSID£¬DomainÃûµÄ²ÎÊý´«Îª¿ÕNULL£¬ÓÚÊÇLookupAccountName»á·µ»ØÓû§µÄSIDµÄ³¤¶ÈºÍDomainÃûµÄ³¤¶È£¬ÓÚÊÇÄã¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸ö³¤¶È·ÖÅäÄڴ棬ȻºóÔٴε÷ÓÃLookupAccountNameº¯Êý¡£ÓÚÊǾͿÉÒÔ´ïµ½µ½Ì¬·ÖÅäÄÚ´æµÄЧ¹û¡£¶ÔÓÚACLÒ²Ò»Ñù¡£ 3¡¢ ¶ÔÓÚ¸øÎļþµÄACLÖÐÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öACEÌõÄ¿£¬Ò»°ãµÄ×ö·¨ÊÇÏÈÈ¡³öÎļþÉϵÄACL£¬ÖðÌõÈ¡³öACE£¬ºÍÏÖÐèÒªÔö¼ÓµÄACE±È½Ï£¬Èç¹ûÓгåÍ»£¬Ôòɾ³ýÒÑÓеÄACE£¬°ÑмӵÄACEÌíÖõ½×îºó¡£ÕâÀïµÄ×îºó£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊǷǼ̳жøÀ´µÄACEµÄ×îºó¡£¹ØÓÚACL¼Ì³Ð£¬NTFSÖУ¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÎļþºÍĿ¼ÊÇ·ñ¼Ì³ÐÓÚÆ丸Ŀ¼µÄÉèÖá£ÔÚ³ÌÐòÖÐͬÑù¿ÉÒÔÉèÖᣠ»¹ÊÇÇë¿´Àý³Ì£¬Õâ¸ö³ÌÐò±È½Ï³¤£¬À´Ô´ÓÚMSDN£¬ÎÒ×öÁËÒ»µãµãÐ޸ģ¬²¢°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÀí½â¼ÓÔÚ×¢ÊÍÖУ¬ËùÒÔ£¬Çë×¢Òâ´úÂëÖеÄ×¢ÊÍ£º #include <windows.h> #include <tchar.h> #include <stdio.h> //ʹÓÃWindowsµÄHeapAllocº¯Êý½øÐж¯Ì¬ÄÚ´æ·ÖÅä #define myheapalloc(x) (HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, x)) #define myheapfree(x) (HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, x)) typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr)( IN PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecurityDescriptor, IN SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL ControlBitsOfInterest, IN SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL ControlBitsToSet); typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AddAccessAllowedAceExFnPtr)( PACL pAcl, DWORD dwAceRevision, DWORD AceFlags, DWORD AccessMask, PSID pSid ); BOOL AddAccessRights(TCHAR *lpszFileName, TCHAR *lpszAccountName, DWORD dwAccessMask) { // ÉùÃ÷SID±äÁ¿ SID_NAME_USE snuType; // ÉùÃ÷ºÍLookupAccountNameÏà¹ØµÄ±äÁ¿£¨×¢Ò⣬ȫΪ0£¬ÒªÔÚ³ÌÐòÖж¯Ì¬·ÖÅ䣩 TCHAR * szDomain = NULL; DWORD cbDomain = 0; LPVOID pUserSID = NULL; DWORD cbUserSID = 0; // ºÍÎļþÏà¹ØµÄ°²È«ÃèÊö·û SD µÄ±äÁ¿ PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pFileSD = NULL; // ½á¹¹±äÁ¿ DWORD cbFileSD = 0; // SDµÄsize // Ò»¸öеÄSDµÄ±äÁ¿£¬ÓÃÓÚ¹¹ÔìеÄACL£¨°ÑÒÑÓеÄACLºÍÐèҪмӵÄACLÕûºÏÆðÀ´£© SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR newSD; // ºÍACL Ïà¹ØµÄ±äÁ¿ PACL pACL = NULL; BOOL fDaclPresent; BOOL fDaclDefaulted; ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION AclInfo; // Ò»¸öÐ嵀 ACL ±äÁ¿ PACL pNewACL = NULL; //½á¹¹Ö¸Õë±äÁ¿ DWORD cbNewACL = 0; //ACLµÄsize // Ò»¸öÁÙʱʹÓÃµÄ ACE ±äÁ¿ LPVOID pTempAce = NULL; UINT CurrentAceIndex = 0; //ACEÔÚACLÖеÄλÖà UINT newAceIndex = 0; //ÐÂÌíµÄACEÔÚACLÖеÄλÖà //APIº¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ£¬¼ÙÉèËùÓеĺ¯Êý¶¼·µ»Øʧ°Ü¡£ BOOL fResult; BOOL fAPISuccess; SECURITY_INFORMATION secInfo = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION; // ÏÂÃæµÄÁ½¸öº¯ÊýÊÇеÄAPIº¯Êý£¬½öÔÚWindows 2000ÒÔÉÏ°æ±¾µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ֧³Ö¡£ // Ôڴ˽«´ÓAdvapi32.dllÎļþÖж¯Ì¬ÔØÈë¡£Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃVC++ 6.0±àÒë³ÌÐò£¬¶øÇÒÄãÏë // ʹÓÃÕâÁ½¸öº¯ÊýµÄ¾²Ì¬Á´½Ó¡£ÔòÇëΪÄãµÄ±àÒë¼ÓÉÏ£º/D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0500 // µÄ±àÒë²ÎÊý¡£²¢ÇÒÈ·±£ÄãµÄSDKµÄÍ·ÎļþºÍlibÎļþÊÇ×îеġ£ SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr _SetSecurityDescriptorControl = NULL; AddAccessAllowedAceExFnPtr _AddAccessAllowedAceEx = NULL; __try { // // STEP 1: ͨ¹ýÓû§ÃûÈ¡µÃSID // ÔÚÕâÒ»²½ÖÐLookupAccountNameº¯Êý±»µ÷ÓÃÁËÁ½´Î£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÊÇÈ¡³öËùÐèÒª // µÄÄÚ´æµÄ´óС£¬È»ºó£¬½øÐÐÄÚ´æ·ÖÅä¡£µÚ¶þ´Îµ÷ÓòÅÊÇÈ¡µÃÁËÓû§µÄÕÊ»§ÐÅÏ¢¡£ // LookupAccountNameͬÑù¿ÉÒÔÈ¡µÃÓòÓû§»òÊÇÓû§×éµÄÐÅÏ¢¡££¨Çë²Î¿´MSDN£© // fAPISuccess = LookupAccountName(NULL, lpszAccountName, pUserSID, &cbUserSID, szDomain, &cbDomain, &snuType); // ÒÔÉϵ÷ÓÃAPI»áʧ°Ü£¬Ê§°ÜÔÒòÊÇÄÚ´æ²»×ã¡£²¢°ÑËùÐèÒªµÄÄÚ´æ´óС´«³ö¡£ // ÏÂÃæÊÇ´¦Àí·ÇÄÚ´æ²»×ãµÄ´íÎó¡£ if (fAPISuccess) __leave; else if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { _tprintf(TEXT("LookupAccountName() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } pUserSID = myheapalloc(cbUserSID); if (!pUserSID) { _tprintf(TEXT("HeapAlloc() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } szDomain = (TCHAR *) myheapalloc(cbDomain * sizeof(TCHAR)); if (!szDomain) { _tprintf(TEXT("HeapAlloc() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } fAPISuccess = LookupAccountName(NULL, lpszAccountName, pUserSID, &cbUserSID, szDomain, &cbDomain, &snuType); if (!fAPISuccess) { _tprintf(TEXT("LookupAccountName() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 2: È¡µÃÎļþ£¨Ä¿Â¼£©Ïà¹ØµÄ°²È«ÃèÊö·ûSD // ʹÓÃGetFileSecurityº¯ÊýÈ¡µÃÒ»·ÝÎļþSDµÄ¿½±´£¬Í¬Ñù£¬Õâ¸öº¯ÊýÒ² // ÊDZ»µ÷ÓÃÁ½´Î£¬µÚÒ»´ÎͬÑùÊÇÈ¡SDµÄÄڴ泤¶È¡£×¢Ò⣬SDÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¸ñʽ£º×ÔÏà¹ØµÄ // £¨self-relative£©ºÍ ÍêÈ«µÄ£¨absolute£©£¬GetFileSecurityÖ»ÄÜÈ¡µ½¡°×Ô // Ïà¹ØµÄ¡±£¬¶øSetFileSecurityÔòÐèÒªÍêÈ«µÄ¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÐèÒªÒ»¸öеÄSD£¬ // ¶ø²»ÊÇÖ±½ÓÔÚGetFileSecurity·µ»ØµÄSDÉϽøÐÐÐ޸ġ£ÒòΪ¡°×ÔÏà¹ØµÄ¡±ÐÅÏ¢ // ÊDz»ÍêÕûµÄ¡£ fAPISuccess = GetFileSecurity(lpszFileName, secInfo, pFileSD, 0, &cbFileSD); // ÒÔÉϵ÷ÓÃAPI»áʧ°Ü£¬Ê§°ÜÔÒòÊÇÄÚ´æ²»×ã¡£²¢°ÑËùÐèÒªµÄÄÚ´æ´óС´«³ö¡£ // ÏÂÃæÊÇ´¦Àí·ÇÄÚ´æ²»×ãµÄ´íÎó¡£ if (fAPISuccess) __leave; else if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetFileSecurity() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } pFileSD = myheapalloc(cbFileSD); if (!pFileSD) { _tprintf(TEXT("HeapAlloc() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } fAPISuccess = GetFileSecurity(lpszFileName, secInfo, pFileSD, cbFileSD, &cbFileSD); if (!fAPISuccess) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetFileSecurity() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 3: ³õʼ»¯Ò»¸öеÄSD // if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&newSD, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)) { _tprintf(TEXT("InitializeSecurityDescriptor() failed.") TEXT("Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 4: ´ÓGetFileSecurity ·µ»ØµÄSDÖÐÈ¡DACL // if (!GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pFileSD, &fDaclPresent, &pACL, &fDaclDefaulted)) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetSecurityDescriptorDacl() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 5: È¡ DACLµÄÄÚ´æsize // GetAclInformation¿ÉÒÔÌṩDACLµÄÄÚ´æ´óС¡£Ö»´«ÈëÒ»¸öÀàÐÍΪ // ACL_SIZE_INFORMATIONµÄstructureµÄ²ÎÊý£¬ÐèDACLµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÊÇΪÁË // ·½±ãÎÒÃDZéÀúÆäÖеÄACE¡£ AclInfo.AceCount = 0; // Assume NULL DACL. AclInfo.AclBytesFree = 0; AclInfo.AclBytesInUse = sizeof(ACL); if (pACL == NULL) fDaclPresent = FALSE; // Èç¹ûDACL²»Îª¿Õ£¬ÔòÈ¡ÆäÐÅÏ¢¡££¨´ó¶àÊýÇé¿öÏ¡°×Ô¹ØÁª¡±µÄDACLΪ¿Õ£© if (fDaclPresent) { if (!GetAclInformation(pACL, &AclInfo, sizeof(ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION), AclSizeInformation)) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetAclInformation() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } } // // STEP 6: ¼ÆËãеÄACLµÄsize // ¼ÆËãµÄ¹«Ê½ÊÇ£ºÔÓеÄDACLµÄsize¼ÓÉÏÐèÒªÌí¼ÓµÄÒ»¸öACEµÄsize£¬ÒÔ // ¼°¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸öºÍACEÏà¹ØµÄSIDµÄsize£¬×îºó¼õÈ¥Á½¸ö×Ö½ÚÒÔ»ñµÃ¾«È·µÄ´óС¡£ cbNewACL = AclInfo.AclBytesInUse + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) + GetLengthSid(pUserSID) - sizeof(DWORD); // // STEP 7: ΪеÄACL·ÖÅäÄÚ´æ // pNewACL = (PACL) myheapalloc(cbNewACL); if (!pNewACL) { _tprintf(TEXT("HeapAlloc() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 8: ³õʼ»¯ÐµÄACL½á¹¹ // if (!InitializeAcl(pNewACL, cbNewACL, ACL_REVISION2)) { _tprintf(TEXT("InitializeAcl() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 9 Èç¹ûÎļþ£¨Ä¿Â¼£© DACL ÓÐÊý¾Ý£¬¿½±´ÆäÖеÄACEµ½ÐµÄDACLÖÐ // // ÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë¼ÙÉèÊ×Ïȼì²éÖ¸¶¨Îļþ£¨Ä¿Â¼£©ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄDACL£¬Èç¹ûÓеĻ°£¬ // ÄÇô¾Í¿½±´ËùÓеÄACEµ½ÐµÄDACL½á¹¹ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Æä±éÀúµÄ·½·¨ÊDzÉÓà // ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION½á¹¹ÖеÄAceCount³ÉÔ±À´Íê³ÉµÄ¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÑ»·ÖУ¬ // »á°´ÕÕĬÈϵÄACEµÄ˳ÐòÀ´½øÐп½±´£¨ACEÔÚACLÖеÄ˳ÐòÊǺܹؼüµÄ£©£¬ÔÚ¿½ // ±´¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÈ¿½±´·Ç¼Ì³ÐµÄACE£¨ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀACE»á´ÓÉϲãĿ¼Öм̳ÐÏÂÀ´£© // newAceIndex = 0; if (fDaclPresent && AclInfo.AceCount) { for (CurrentAceIndex = 0; CurrentAceIndex < AclInfo.AceCount; CurrentAceIndex++) { // // STEP 10: ´ÓDACLÖÐÈ¡ACE // if (!GetAce(pACL, CurrentAceIndex, &pTempAce)) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetAce() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 11: ¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÊǷǼ̳еÄACE // Èç¹ûµ±Ç°µÄACEÊÇÒ»¸ö´Ó¸¸Ä¿Â¼¼Ì³ÐÀ´µÄACE£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÍ˳öÑ»·¡£ // ÒòΪ£¬¼Ì³ÐµÄACE×ÜÊÇÔڷǼ̳еÄACEÖ®ºó£¬¶øÎÒÃÇËùÒªÌí¼ÓµÄACE // Ó¦¸ÃÔÚÒÑÓеķǼ̳еÄACEÖ®ºó£¬ËùÓеļ̳еÄACE֮ǰ¡£Í˳öÑ»· // ÕýÊÇΪÁËÒªÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öеÄACEµ½ÐµÄDACLÖУ¬Õâºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÙ°Ñ¼Ì³ÐµÄ // ACE¿½±´µ½ÐµÄDACLÖС£ // if (((ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *)pTempAce)->Header.AceFlags & INHERITED_ACE) break; // // STEP 12: ¼ì²éÒª¿½±´µÄACEµÄSIDÊÇ·ñºÍÐèÒª¼ÓÈëµÄACEµÄSIDÒ»Ñù£¬ // Èç¹ûÒ»Ñù£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÓ¦¸Ã·ÏµôÒÑ´æÔÚµÄACE£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Í¬Ò»¸öÓû§µÄ´æÈ¡ // ȨÏÞµÄÉèÖõÄACE£¬ÔÚDACLÖÐÓ¦¸ÃΨһ¡£ÕâÔÚÀÌø¹ý¶ÔͬһÓû§ÒÑÉèÖà // Á˵ÄACE£¬½öÊÇ¿½±´ÆäËüÓû§µÄACE¡£ // if (EqualSid(pUserSID, &(((ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *)pTempAce)->SidStart))) continue; // // STEP 13: °ÑACE¼ÓÈ뵽еÄDACLÖÐ // ÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëÖУ¬×¢Òâ AddAce º¯ÊýµÄµÚÈý¸ö²ÎÊý£¬Õâ¸ö²ÎÊýµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ // ACLÖеÄË÷ÒýÖµ£¬ÒâΪҪ°ÑACE¼Óµ½Ä³Ë÷ÒýλÖÃÖ®ºó£¬²ÎÊýMAXDWORDµÄ // Òâ˼ÊÇÈ·±£µ±Ç°µÄACEÊDZ»¼ÓÈëµ½×îºóµÄλÖᣠ// if (!AddAce(pNewACL, ACL_REVISION, MAXDWORD, pTempAce, ((PACE_HEADER) pTempAce)->AceSize)) { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAce() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } newAceIndex++; } } // // STEP 14: °ÑÒ»¸ö access-allowed µÄACE ¼ÓÈ뵽еÄDACLÖÐ // Ç°ÃæµÄÑ»·¿½±´ÁËËùÓеķǼ̳ÐÇÒSIDΪÆäËüÓû§µÄACE£¬Í˳öÑ»·µÄµÚÒ»¼þÊ // ¾ÍÊǼÓÈëÎÒÃÇÖ¸¶¨µÄACE¡£Çë×¢ÒâÊ×ÏÈÏȶ¯Ì¬×°ÔØÁËÒ»¸öAddAccessAllowedAceEx // µÄAPIº¯Êý£¬Èç¹û×°Ôز»³É¹¦£¬¾Íµ÷ÓÃAddAccessAllowedAceº¯Êý¡£Ç°Ò»¸öº¯Êý½ö // ÔÚWindows 2000ÒÔºóµÄ°æ±¾Ö§³Ö£¬NTÔòûÓУ¬ÎÒÃÇΪÁËʹÓÃа汾µÄº¯Êý£¬ÎÒÃÇÊ× // ÏÈÏȼì²éһϵ±Ç°ÏµÍ³Öпɲ»¿ÉÒÔ×°ÔØÕâ¸öº¯Êý£¬Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔÔò¾ÍʹÓá£Ê¹Óö¯Ì¬Á´½Ó // ±ÈʹÓþ²Ì¬Á´½ÓµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇ£¬³ÌÐòÔËÐÐʱ²»»áÒòΪûÓÐÕâ¸öAPIº¯Êý¶ø±¨´í¡£ // // Ex°æµÄº¯Êý¶à³öÁËÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýAceFlag£¨µÚÈýÈ˲ÎÊý£©£¬ÓÃÕâ¸ö²ÎÊýÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀ´ÉèÖÃÒ» // ¸ö½ÐACE_HEADERµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÒÔ±ãÈÃÎÒÃÇËùÉèÖõÄACE¿ÉÒÔ±»Æä×ÓĿ¼Ëù¼Ì³ÐÏÂÈ¥£¬¶ø // AddAccessAllowedAceº¯Êý²»Äܶ¨ÖÆÕâ¸ö²ÎÊý£¬ÔÚAddAccessAllowedAceº¯Êý // ÖУ¬Æä»á°ÑACE_HEADERÕâ¸ö½á¹¹ÉèÖóɷǼ̳еġ£ // _AddAccessAllowedAceEx = (AddAccessAllowedAceExFnPtr) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("advapi32.dll")), "AddAccessAllowedAceEx"); if (_AddAccessAllowedAceEx) { if (!_AddAccessAllowedAceEx(pNewACL, ACL_REVISION2, CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE , dwAccessMask, pUserSID)) { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAccessAllowedAceEx() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } }else{ if (!AddAccessAllowedAce(pNewACL, ACL_REVISION2, dwAccessMask, pUserSID)) { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAccessAllowedAce() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } } // // STEP 15: °´ÕÕÒÑ´æÔÚµÄACEµÄ˳Ðò¿½±´´Ó¸¸Ä¿Â¼¼Ì³Ð¶øÀ´µÄACE // if (fDaclPresent && AclInfo.AceCount) { for (; CurrentAceIndex < AclInfo.AceCount; CurrentAceIndex++) { // // STEP 16: ´ÓÎļþ£¨Ä¿Â¼£©µÄDACLÖмÌÐøÈ¡ACE // if (!GetAce(pACL, CurrentAceIndex, &pTempAce)) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetAce() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 17: °ÑACE¼ÓÈ뵽еÄDACLÖÐ // if (!AddAce(pNewACL, ACL_REVISION, MAXDWORD, pTempAce, ((PACE_HEADER) pTempAce)->AceSize)) { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAce() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } } } // // STEP 18: °ÑеÄACLÉèÖõ½ÐµÄSDÖÐ // if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&newSD, TRUE, pNewACL, FALSE)) { _tprintf(TEXT("SetSecurityDescriptorDacl() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } // // STEP 19: °ÑÀϵÄSDÖеĿØÖƱê¼ÇÔÙ¿½±´µ½ÐµÄSDÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓõÄÊÇÒ»¸ö½Ð // SetSecurityDescriptorControl() µÄAPIº¯Êý£¬Õâ¸öº¯ÊýͬÑùÖ»´æÔÚÓÚ // Windows 2000ÒÔºóµÄ°æ±¾ÖУ¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇ»¹ÊÇÒª¶¯Ì¬µØ°ÑÆä´Óadvapi32.dll // ÖÐÔØÈ룬Èç¹ûϵͳ²»Ö§³ÖÕâ¸öº¯Êý£¬ÄǾͲ»¿½±´ÀϵÄSDµÄ¿ØÖƱê¼ÇÁË¡£ // _SetSecurityDescriptorControl =(SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("advapi32.dll")), "SetSecurityDescriptorControl"); if (_SetSecurityDescriptorControl) { SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL controlBitsOfInterest = 0; SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL controlBitsToSet = 0; SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL oldControlBits = 0; DWORD dwRevision = 0; if (!GetSecurityDescriptorControl(pFileSD, &oldControlBits, &dwRevision)) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetSecurityDescriptorControl() failed.") TEXT("Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } if (oldControlBits & SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED) { controlBitsOfInterest = SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERIT_REQ | SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED ; controlBitsToSet = controlBitsOfInterest; } else if (oldControlBits & SE_DACL_PROTECTED) { controlBitsOfInterest = SE_DACL_PROTECTED; controlBitsToSet = controlBitsOfInterest; } if (controlBitsOfInterest) { if (!_SetSecurityDescriptorControl(&newSD, controlBitsOfInterest, controlBitsToSet)) { _tprintf(TEXT("SetSecurityDescriptorControl() failed.") TEXT("Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } } } // // STEP 20: °ÑеÄSDÉèÖÃÉèÖõ½ÎļþµÄ°²È«ÊôÐÔÖУ¨Ç§É½ÍòË®°¡£¬ÖÕÓÚµ½ÁË£© // if (!SetFileSecurity(lpszFileName, secInfo, &newSD)) { _tprintf(TEXT("SetFileSecurity() failed. Error %d\n"), GetLastError()); __leave; } fResult = TRUE; } __finally { // // STEP 21: ÊÍ·ÅÒÑ·ÖÅäµÄÄڴ棬ÒÔÃâMemory Leak // if (pUserSID) myheapfree(pUserSID); if (szDomain) myheapfree(szDomain); if (pFileSD) myheapfree(pFileSD); if (pNewACL) myheapfree(pNewACL); } return fResult; } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[]) { if (argc < 3) { _tprintf(TEXT("usage: \"%s\" <FileName> <AccountName>\n"), argv[0]); return 1; } // argv[1] ¨C Îļþ£¨Ä¿Â¼£©Ãû // argv[2] ¨C Óû§£¨×飩Ãû // GENERIC_ALL±íʾËùÓеÄȨÏÞ£¬ÆäÊÇһϵÁеÄNTFSȨÏ޵Ļò // NTFSµÄÎļþȨÏÞºÜϸ£¬»¹Çë²Î¿´MSDN¡£ if (!AddAccessRights(argv[1], argv[2], GENERIC_ALL)) { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAccessRights() failed.\n")); return 1; } else { _tprintf(TEXT("AddAccessRights() succeeded.\n")); return 0; } } Èý¡¢ һЩÏà¹ØµÄAPIº¯Êý ͨ¹ýÒÔÉϵÄʾÀý£¬ÏàÐÅÄãÒÑÖªµÀÈçºÎ²Ù×÷NTFSÎļþ°²È«ÊôÐÔÁË£¬»¹ÓÐһЩAPIº¯ÊýÐèÒª½éÉÜһϡ£ 1¡¢ Èç¹ûÄãÒª¼ÓÈëÒ»¸öAccess-Denied µÄACE£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃAddAccessDeniedAceº¯Êý 2¡¢ Èç¹ûÄãҪɾ³ýÒ»¸öACE£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃDeleteAceº¯Êý 3¡¢ Èç¹ûÄãÒª¼ì²éÄãËùÉèÖõÄACLÊÇ·ñºÏ·¨£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃIsValidAclº¯Êý£¬Í¬Ñù£¬¶ÔÓÚSDµÄºÏ·¨Ò²ÓÐÒ»¸ö½ÐIsValidSecurityDescriptorµÄº¯Êý
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