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技术文档 > VB文档 > 网络编程
VB学习:MX记录获取组件
发表日期:2004-03-16 00:00:00作者:g 出处:  

源码是老外的,俺做了点修改,写成了dll

 方法:

 Public Function GetDNSinfo() As String

 获取dns信息

 Public Function MX_Query(DNS_Addr As String, ByVal Domain_Addr As String) As String

 获取mx最佳记录,

 dns_addr,域名解析服务器,可以用getdnsinfo获取,也可以用nslookup命令

 domain_addr,想要获取邮件服务器的域名,如163.com ,hotmail.com

 http://www.aspcdrom.com/down/mxquery.rar

 VERSION 1.0 CLASS

 BEGIN

 MultiUse = -1 'True

 Persistable = 0 'NotPersistable

 DataBindingBehavior = 0 'vbNone

 DataSourceBehavior = 0 'vbNone

 MTSTransactionMode = 0 'NotAnMTSObject

 END

 Attribute VB_Name = "mxquery"

 Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False

 Attribute VB_Creatable = True

 Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False

 Attribute VB_Exposed = True

 Option Explicit

 Private WithEvents objWinSock As MSWinsockLib.Winsock

 Attribute objWinSock.VB_VarHelpID = -1

Private Const ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW = 111

 Private DNSrecieved As Boolean

 Private dnsReply() As Byte

 Private Declare Function GetNetworkParams Lib "IPHlpApi" (FixedInfo As Any, pOutBufLen As Long) As Long

 Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)

 Private Declare Sub MemCopy Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Dest As Any, Src As Any, ByVal cb&)

 Private Declare Function htons Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hostshort As Long) As Integer

 Private Declare Function ntohs Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal netshort As Long) As Integer

 Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)

 Private Const DNS_RECURSION As Byte = 1

 Private Const MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN = 132

 Private Const MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN = 132

 Private Const MAX_SCOPE_ID_LEN = 260

 Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH = 260

 Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 8

 Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 132

 Private Type IP_ADDR_STRING

 Next As Long

 IpAddress As String * 16

 IpMask As String * 16

 Context As Long

 End Type

 Private Type FIXED_INFO

 HostName As String * MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN

 DomainName As String * MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN

 CurrentDnsServer As Long

 DnsServerList As IP_ADDR_STRING

 NodeType As Long

 ScopeId As String * MAX_SCOPE_ID_LEN

 EnableRouting As Long

 EnableProxy As Long

 EnableDns As Long

 End Type

 Private Type DNS_HEADER

 qryID As Integer

 options As Byte

 response As Byte

 qdcount As Integer

 ancount As Integer

 nscount As Integer

 arcount As Integer

 End Type

 Private Type HostEnt

 h_name As Long

 h_aliases As Long

 h_addrtype As Integer

 h_length As Integer

 h_addr_list As Long

 End Type

 Private Const hostent_size = 16

 Private Type servent

 s_name As Long

 s_aliases As Long

 s_port As Integer

 s_proto As Long

 End Type

 Private Function MakeQName(sDomain As String) As String

 Dim iQCount As Integer ' Character count (between dots)

 Dim iNdx As Integer ' Index into sDomain string

 Dim iCount As Integer ' Total chars in sDomain string

 Dim sQName As String ' QNAME string

 Dim sDotName As String ' Temp string for chars between dots

 Dim sChar As String ' Single char from sDomain string

 iNdx = 1

 iQCount = 0

 iCount = Len(sDomain)

 ' While we haven't hit end-of-string

 While (iNdx <= iCount)

 ' Read a single char from our domain

 sChar = Mid(sDomain, iNdx, 1)

 ' If the char is a dot, then put our character count and the part of the string

 If (sChar = ".") Then

 sQName = sQName & Chr(iQCount) & sDotName

 iQCount = 0

 sDotName = ""

 Else

 sDotName = sDotName + sChar

 iQCount = iQCount + 1

 End If

 iNdx = iNdx + 1

 Wend

 sQName = sQName & Chr(iQCount) & sDotName

 

 MakeQName = sQName

 End Function

 Private Sub ParseName(dnsReply() As Byte, iNdx As Integer, sName As String)

 Dim iCompress As Integer ' Compression index (index into original buffer)

 Dim iChCount As Integer ' Character count (number of chars to read from buffer)

 ' While we didn't encounter a null char (end-of-string specifier)

 While (dnsReply(iNdx) <> 0)

 ' Read the next character in the stream (length specifier)

 iChCount = dnsReply(iNdx)

 ' If our length specifier is 192 (0xc0) we have a compressed string

 If (iChCount = 192) Then

 ' Read the location of the rest of the string (offset into buffer)

 iCompress = dnsReply(iNdx + 1)

 ' Call ourself again, this time with the offset of the compressed string

 ParseName dnsReply(), iCompress, sName

 ' Step over the compression indicator and compression index

 iNdx = iNdx + 2

 ' After a compressed string, we are done

 Exit Sub

 End If

 ' Move to next char

 iNdx = iNdx + 1

 ' While we should still be reading chars

 While (iChCount)

 ' add the char to our string

 sName = sName + Chr(dnsReply(iNdx))

 iChCount = iChCount - 1

 iNdx = iNdx + 1

 Wend

 ' If the next char isn't null then the string continues, so add the dot

 If (dnsReply(iNdx) <> 0) Then sName = sName + "."

 Wend

 End Sub

 Private Function GetMXName(dnsReply() As Byte, iNdx As Integer, iAnCount As Integer) As String

 Dim iChCount As Integer ' Character counter

 Dim sTemp As String ' Holds original query string

 Dim iMXLen As Integer

 Dim iBestPref As Integer ' Holds the "best" preference number (lowest)

 Dim sBestMX As String ' Holds the "best" MX record (the one with the lowest preference)

 iBestPref = -1

 ParseName dnsReply(), iNdx, sTemp

 ' Step over null

 iNdx = iNdx + 2

 ' Step over 6 bytes (not sure what the 6 bytes are, but all other

 ' documentation shows steping over these 6 bytes)

 iNdx = iNdx + 6

 On Error Resume Next

 While (iAnCount)

 ' Check to make sure we received an MX record

 If (dnsReply(iNdx) = 15) Then

 Dim sName As String

 Dim iPref As Integer

 sName = ""

 ' Step over the last half of the integer that specifies the record type (1 byte)

 ' Step over the RR Type, RR Class, TTL (3 integers - 6 bytes)

 iNdx = iNdx + 1 + 6

 ' Read the MX data length specifier

 ' (not needed, hence why it's commented out)

 MemCopy iMXLen, dnsReply(iNdx), 2

 iMXLen = ntohs(iMXLen)

 

 ' Step over the MX data length specifier (1 integer - 2 bytes)

 iNdx = iNdx + 2

 MemCopy iPref, dnsReply(iNdx), 2

 iPref = ntohs(iPref)

 ' Step over the MX preference value (1 integer - 2 bytes)

 iNdx = iNdx + 2

 ' Have to step through the byte-stream, looking for 0xc0 or 192 (compression char)

 Dim iNdx2 As Integer

 iNdx2 = iNdx

 ParseName dnsReply(), iNdx2, sName

 If (iBestPref = -1 Or iPref < iBestPref) Then

 iBestPref = iPref

 sBestMX = sName

 End If

 iNdx = iNdx + iMXLen + 1

 ' Step over 3 useless bytes

 'iNdx = iNdx + 3

 Else

 GetMXName = sBestMX

 Exit Function

 End If

 iAnCount = iAnCount - 1

 Wend

 GetMXName = sBestMX

 End Function

 Public Function GetDNSinfo() As String

 Dim error As Long

 Dim FixedInfoSize As Long

 Dim strDNS As String

 Dim FixedInfo As FIXED_INFO

 Dim Buffer As IP_ADDR_STRING

 Dim FixedInfoBuffer() As Byte

 FixedInfoSize = 0

 error = GetNetworkParams(ByVal 0&, FixedInfoSize)

 If error <> 0 Then

 If error <> ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW Then

 MsgBox "GetNetworkParams sizing failed with error: " & error

 Exit Function

 End If

 End If

 ReDim FixedInfoBuffer(FixedInfoSize - 1)

 error = GetNetworkParams(FixedInfoBuffer(0), FixedInfoSize)

 If error = 0 Then

 CopyMemory FixedInfo, FixedInfoBuffer(0), Len(FixedInfo)

 strDNS = FixedInfo.DnsServerList.IpAddress

 strDNS = Replace(strDNS, vbCr, "")

 strDNS = Replace(strDNS, vbLf, "")

 strDNS = Replace(strDNS, vbNullChar, "")

 strDNS = Trim(strDNS)

 GetDNSinfo = strDNS

 End If

 End Function

 Private Sub Class_Initialize()

 Set objWinSock = New MSWinsockLib.Winsock

 objWinSock.Protocol = sckUDPProtocol

 objWinSock.RemotePort = 53

 End Sub

 Private Sub Class_Terminate()

 Set objWinSock = Nothing '

 End Sub

 ''''''''''''''''''''

 ''class

 ''''''''''''''''''''

 Private Sub objWinSock_Error(ByVal Number As Integer, Description As String, ByVal Scode As Long, ByVal Source As String, ByVal HelpFile As String, ByVal HelpContext As Long, CancelDisplay As Boolean)

Debug.Print Description

 End Sub

 Private Sub objWinSock_DataArrival(ByVal bytesTotal As Long)

 DNSrecieved = True

 ReDim dnsReply(bytesTotal) As Byte

 objWinSock.GetData dnsReply, vbArray + vbByte

 End Sub

 Public Function MX_Query(DNS_Addr As String, ByVal Domain_Addr As String) As String

 Dim IpAddr As Long

 Dim iRC As Integer

 Dim dnsHead As DNS_HEADER

 Dim iSock As Integer

 ' Set the DNS parameters

 dnsHead.qryID = htons(&H11DF)

 dnsHead.options = DNS_RECURSION

 dnsHead.qdcount = htons(1)

 dnsHead.ancount = 0

 dnsHead.nscount = 0

 dnsHead.arcount = 0

 ' Query Variables

 Dim dnsQuery() As Byte

 Dim sQName As String

 Dim dnsQueryNdx As Integer

 Dim iTemp As Integer

 Dim iNdx As Integer

 dnsQueryNdx = 0

 ReDim dnsQuery(4000)

 ' Setup the dns structure to send the query in

 ' First goes the DNS header information

 MemCopy dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx), dnsHead, 12

 dnsQueryNdx = dnsQueryNdx + 12

 ' Then the domain name (as a QNAME)

 sQName = MakeQName(Domain_Addr)

 iNdx = 0

 While (iNdx < Len(sQName))

 dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx + iNdx) = Asc(Mid(sQName, iNdx + 1, 1))

 iNdx = iNdx + 1

 Wend

 dnsQueryNdx = dnsQueryNdx + Len(sQName)

 ' Null terminate the string

 dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx) = &H0

 dnsQueryNdx = dnsQueryNdx + 1

 ' The type of query (15 means MX query)

 iTemp = htons(15)

 MemCopy dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx), iTemp, Len(iTemp)

 dnsQueryNdx = dnsQueryNdx + Len(iTemp)

 ' The class of query (1 means INET)

 iTemp = htons(1)

 MemCopy dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx), iTemp, Len(iTemp)

 dnsQueryNdx = dnsQueryNdx + Len(iTemp)

 On Error Resume Next

 ReDim Preserve dnsQuery(dnsQueryNdx - 1)

 ' Send the query to the DNS server

 objWinSock.RemoteHost = DNS_Addr

 DNSrecieved = False

 objWinSock.SendData dnsQuery

 If WaitUntilTrue(DNSrecieved, 60) = False Then

 'MX_Query = ""

 Exit Function

 End If

 Dim iAnCount As Integer

 ' Get the number of answers

 MemCopy iAnCount, dnsReply(6), 2

 iAnCount = ntohs(iAnCount)

 ' Parse the answer buffer

 MX_Query = Trim(GetMXName(dnsReply(), 12, iAnCount))

 End Function

 Private Function WaitUntilTrue(ByRef Flag As Boolean, ByVal SecondsToWait As Long) As Boolean

 Dim fStart As Single

 Dim fTimetoQuit As Single

 fStart = Timer

 ' Deal with timer being reset at Midnight

 If fStart + SecondsToWait < 86400 Then

 fTimetoQuit = fStart + SecondsToWait

 Else

 fTimetoQuit = (fStart - 86400) + SecondsToWait

 End If

 Do Until Flag = True

 If Timer >= fTimetoQuit Then

 WaitUntilTrue = Flag

 Exit Function

 End If

 DoEvents

 Sleep (10)

 Loop

 WaitUntilTrue = Flag

 End Function

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